The new way of relieving malnutrition refers to
giving malnourished children antibiotics to decrease the death rate. The
article "The Lives of Many Malnourished Children Saved by
Antibiotics" talks about research done in Malawi where children are given
antibiotics to supplement the Project Peanut Butter diet. This piece argues
that giving children an antibiotic decreased the death rate by 2.5%. I have two
questions to present about this new technique to battle malnutrition.
First, is this 2.5% really significant? This is a
very small difference in death rate for those children given an antibiotic
versus a placebo, which leads me to be skeptical about the validity of this
approach in improving nutrition. Are these antibiotics really making a
significant difference in the malnutrition of the children in Malawi. This
brings up of argument of measuring success. Is the goal to solely decrease the
number of deaths per year or is it something more. Are the achievements of the
Millennium Development Goals based on quantity i.e. mortality or are they based
on quality of lives.
If you would like to argue that indeed, any life saved or nutrition
level increased is significant than the second question I would like to pose is
what is the cost of this 2.5% decrease and is it ultimately worth it. In order
to finance, produce and distribute antibiotics to the extremely high number of
malnourished children living on the planet this must be an extremely demanding and
burdensome procedure. While I agree that antibiotics may be relevant for sick
children in order for their health to improve, I don't necessarily think that
the topics of antibiotics are relevant to malnutrition. We have other means to
decreasing the number of malnourished children that are more cost efficient,
accessible and sustainable. For example, programs that focus on internal
creation of community farming may be an effective way of getting children
enough nutritional food that will bypass the use and reliance on
pharmaceuticals. Antibiotics are a very westernized approach to solving a
problem on a massive scale and very quickly but with the disregard of sustainability.
If communities are not able to provide enough nutrition for children, popping a
pill is not a viable solution to this important issue. I think this technique is
just another way for Western cultures to impose their views of how to deal with
problems as cheaply, quickly and impersonally as possible. I don't think
antibiotics are the right answer to decreasing the level of malnourishment in
children.
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